RELIGION, THE ARTS, AND THE SCIENCES Humanities 127a Examination Theology 185a Sat., Jan. 30, 1960 Prof. Paul Tillich^a 9:15 a.m. (The following two questions will contribute equally to the examination grade. Your ability to state the answers sharply and succinctly will also be considered in the grading. Hence, please think before you write. Total writing time should not be over 2 1/2 hours.) I. What is the import of the topic "language" for discussing the relation of religion and culture? Your answer should indicate your grasp of lecture and assigned reading material, and your own creative evaluation of the material. II. Identify and discuss the significance of the following phrases for relating religion and culture: a. "Religion … is to have life and know life in immediate feeling." b. "I – thou." c. "Double symbolization." d. "the Christ of Culture."

FINAL EXAMINATION Hum. 127b – Theol. 185b Prof. Tillich^b Friday, June 3, 2:15 p.m. Write a two hour essay on the following topic (outline form may be used) : Discuss the import of the readings and lectures of this course for your own personal structuring of the ethical encounter. It is strongly advised that the student spend considerable time thinking and organizing his answer before writing. Your answer will not be graded as to its quantity, but rather as to its ability to integrate creatively the reading and lecture material of this course in a personal statement of your understanding of ethics. If this question seems too easy, it isn't.

Humanities 127a Theology 185a Professor Paul Tillich^c Tues. and Thurs., 11 – 12, (Sat.) The required work for this semester course will consist of: 1. A minimum of 1300 pages of outside reading. The starred selections are required and will be covered on the final examination. 2. A final examination. On this exam there will be included a one hour question asking the student to write an essay on some topic of his own interest upon which he has done research during the semester and for which he will present a prepared bibliography along with the examination. BLIOGRAPHY General material Buber, Martin^d The Eclipse of God Brunner, Emil^e Christianity and Civilization Eliot, T. S.^f Notes on the Definition of Culture Frank, Erich^g *Philosophical Understanding and Religious Truth Jaspers, Karl^h Man in the Modern Age Kroner, Richard Culture and Faith Niebuhr, H. Richardⁱ *Christ and Culture The Meaning of Revelation Otto, Rudolf^j The Idea of the Holy Randall, John H. The Making of the Modern Mind Schleiermacher, F.^k On Religion Tillich, Paul^l The Protestant Era The Religious Situation Religion and Language Buber, Martin^m Between Man and Man Bultmann, Rudolfⁿ *Kerygma and Myth (The opening essay by Bultmann) Cassirer, Ernst^o Language and Myth Flew, A.^p and MacIntyre^q *New Essays in Philosophical Theology (Ch. I, VI, VII) Tillich, Paul^r Dynamics of Faith Urban, Wilbur M.^s Language and Reality Religion and Science Burtt, E. A.^t The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science Fromm, E.^u Psychoanalysis and Religion Heim, Karl^v *Christian Faith and Natural Science Outler, Albert^w Psychotherapy and the Christian Message Roberts, David E.^x *Psychotherapy and the Christian View of Man Sartre, Jean Paul^y Existential Psychoanalysis Stern, Karl^z The Third Revolution Tillich, Paul^aa The Courage to Be Love, Power, and Justice Religion and the Arts Fergusson, Francis^ab The Idea of a Theatre Goddard, Harold^ac The Meaning of Shakespeare Maritain, Jacques^ad Creative Intuition in Art and Poetry Michalson, Carl^ae Christianity and the Existentialists Ortega y Gasset^af *The Dehumanization of Art

Religion and Culture Humanities 127 Theology 131 Book List Kroner, R.^ag CULTURE AND FAITH Niebuhr, H. R.^ah CHRIST AND CULTURE Tillich, P.^ai SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY I THE PROTESTANT ERA Schleiermacher, F.^aj SPEECHES ON RELIGION D'Arcy^ak THE NATURE OF BELIEF Kroner, R.^al THE PRIMACY OF FAITH Ogden, C.^am THE MEANING OF MEANING (on language) Urban, W.^an LANGUAGE AND REALITY Cassirer, E.^ao LANGUAGE AND MYTH Randall, T.^ap THE MAKING OF THE MODERN MIND Cassirer, E.^aq THE PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE Wild, T.^ar THE CHALLENGE OF EXISTENTIALISM Marcel, G.^as THE PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENCE, BEING AND HAVING Heidegger, M.^at EXISTENCE AND BEING Kuhn, H.^au ENCOUNTER WITH NOTHINGNESS Cohen, M.^av REASON AND NATURE Oppenheimer, T. R.^aw SCIENCE AND THE COMMON UNDERSTANDING Bailley, T. SCIENCE AND FAITH TODAY Raven, C.^ax SCIENCE AND THE CHRISTIAN MAN Richardson, A.^ay SCIENCE, HISTORY AND FAITH Heim, K.^az CHRISTIAN FAITH AND NATURAL SCIENC Lindsay, A. D.^ba RELIGION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY IN THE MODERN WORID Toynbee, A.^bb CIVILZATION ON TRIAL Tillich, P.^bc THE INTERPRETATION OF HISTORY Niebuhr, R.^bd BEYOND TRAGEDY – FAITH AND HISTORY Heimann, E.^be FREEDOM AND ORDER Bennet, T.^bf CHRISTIANITY AND COMMUNISM Niebuhr, R.^bg CHRISTIANITY AND POWER POLITICS Fromm, E.^bh PSYCHOANALYSIS AND RELIGION THE FEAR OF FREEDOM MAN FOR HIMSELF Roberts, R.^bi PSYCHOTHERAPY AND A CHRISTIAN VIEW OF MAN Freud, S.^bj BASIC WRITINGS Thomas, G.^bk RELIGION IN AN AGE OF SECULARISM Ramsey, P.^bl CHRISTIAN ETHICS Buber, M.^bm I AND THOU Tillich, P.^bn LOVE, POWER AND JUSTICE Ortega Y Gasset^bo THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES Brunner, E.^bp JUSTICE AND SOCIAL ORDER Ellul, T.^bq THE THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF JUSTICE (in French) Heimann, E.^br FREEDOM AND ORDER

FINAL EXAM Theology 185a Professor Tillich^bs Humanities 127a 1. Write the essay you have prepared on some topic of your own choosing. (Be sure to hand in the essay bibliography with your exam.) (1½ hrs.) Answer three (3) of the following four (4) questions. (½ hr.. each) (Avoid giving an answer that would duplicate the material covered in your essay question above.) 2. Discuss the history of the struggle between science and theology, and appraise their relationship at the present time. Give special attention on the present scene to the thought of Tillich^bt and Roberts^bu (Psychotherapy and the Christian View of Man). 3. Compare and evaluate the phrases 'religion as ultimate concern' and 'religion as the worship of God.' In answering, give reference to the chapter on "The Existence of God" in Frank^bv's Philosophical Understanding and Religious Truth. 4. Discuss the relevance of Bultmann^bw's essay on 'demythologizing' and McPherson^bx's essay on "Religion as the Inexpressible" (in New Essays in Philosophical Theology) for Tillich^by's analysis of religious language. 5. Evaluate Tillich^bz's method of appraising art. In answering, give reference to particular artistic creations (in any realm – visual, poetry, drama, etc.).

RELIGION AND CULTURE Semester II 1. The special character of art between theory and practice. 2. The doctrine of artistic symbols. (Reflective and representative symbols psychological symbols, symbols in the different arts – music, architecture) 3. Theory of the 4 levels in the different arts. (The problem of subject matter in music) 4. Examples of the 4 levels in the visual arts. (Slides) 5. Discussion and beginning analysis of the present period in the light of the arts. *Malraux, A.^ca THE TWILIGHT OF THE ABSOLUTE PSYCHOLOGY OF ART (1950) *Maritain, J.^cb and Cocteau^cc CREATIVE INTUITION IN ART AND POETRY Wilder, A.^cd MODERN POETRY AND CHRISTIAN TRADITION SPIRITUAL ASPECTS OF THE NEW POETRY Watkin, W.^ce PLANNING THE MODERN CHURCH *Tillich^cf Architectural Forum Dec. 1955 "Theology and the Modern Church" Eastman^cg RELIGIOUS DRAMA Bailey^ch THE ARTS AND RELIGION 6. Total analysis of the present situation in the light of preceding periods. Berdyaev. N.^ci THE FAITH OF MAN IN THE MODERN WORLD *Schweitzer, A.^cj THE DECAY AND RESTORATION OF CIVILIZATION Sorokin, P.^ck CRISIS OF OUR AGE Niebuhr, Reinhold^cl DOES CIVILIZATION NEED RELIGION? *Spengler, O.^cm HE DECLINE OF THE WEST Toynbee, A.^cn CIVILIZATION ON TRIAL *Tillich, P.^co THE RELIGIOUS SITUATION Tillich, P.^cp "The World Situation" in THE CHRISTIAN ANSWER ed. Van Dusen Jaspers, K.^cq MAN IN THE MODERN AGE 7. Continuation of the analysis of present day industrial society. Its relation to religion. Mannheim, K.^cr DIAGNOSIS OF OUR TIME *Mumford, L.^cs TECHNICS AND CIVILIZATION 8. Religion and Education. The meaning of education (the wherefrom and the whereto) 9. The meaning and method of religious education. (Question and answer. Symbols and interpretation.) *Ulich^ct HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL THOUGHT *THE MEANING OF EDUCATION CRISIS AND HOPE IN AMERICAN EDUCATION *Sherill, L. THE STRUGGLE OF THE SOUL Smart, J.^cu THE TEACHING MINISTRY OF THE CHURCH 10. Religion and the University. (The possible function of a theological faculty) *Moberly, Sir W.^cv CRISIS IN THE UNIVERSITY Nash, A.^cw THE UNIVERSITY AND THE MODERN WORLD RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVES IN COLLEGE TEACHING Jaspers, K.^cx THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSITY *Thomas, G.^cy RELIGION IN AN AGE OF SECULARISM 11. Religion and ethics: General (Formal ethics). The source of the moral "ought" and the source of the content. The unconditional character and the question of guilt. 12. Ethical relativism, love and kairos. 13. Ethics of being and ethics of law (ought to be) (law, grace and depth psychology, demonic structure *Tillich, P.^cz "Ethics in a Changing World" in THE PROTESTANT ERA Ramsey, P.^da BASIC CHRISTIAN ETHICS *Bonhoeffer, D.^db ETHICS Niebuhr, R.^dc THE INTERPRETATION OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS *Tillich, P.^dd LOVE, POWER AND JUSTICE

*Kant, I.^de THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON *Nietzsche^df THE WILL TO POWER Menninger, K.^dg LOVE AGAINST HATE *Tillich, P.^dh THE COURAGE TO BE 14. The ethical subject: The idea and the ideal of personality. (The autonomous and the theonomous personality) *Jung, C. G.^di MODERN MAN IN SEARCH OF A SOUL May, R.^dj MAN'S SEARCH POR HIMSELF *Fromm, E.^dk MAN FOR HISELF *Buber, M.^dl I THOU Tillich^dm "Psychotherapy and a Christian Interpretation of Human Nature" in Review on Religion, March 1943. 15. Community and collective. We-consciousness, conformity, patternisation: The non-personal character of the group (non-conformism). *Ortega y Gasset^dn THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES Mumford, L.^do THE CULTURE OF CITIES *Riesner^dp THE LONELY CROWD Eliot, T. S.^dq THE IDEA OF A CHRISTIAN SOCIETY Pope, L.^dr RELIGION AND CLASS STRUCTURE *Schumpeter, I.^ds IMPERIALISM AND SOCIAL CLASSES *World Council of Churches Symposium "Man's Disorder and God's Design" chapter by Paul Tillich^dt "The Disintegration of Society in Christian Countries" 16. Types of authoritity and the meaning of religious authority. *Schweitzer, A.^du in CIVILIZATION AND ETHICS Fromm, E.^dv ESCAPE FROM FREEDOM *Barth, K.^dw THE WORD OF GOD AND THE WORD OF MAN Berdyaev, N.^dx FREEDOM AND SLAVERY *Loewe, A.^dy THE PRICE OF LIBERTY 17. Family and sex relations. (Historical relativity. The two meanings of sex) Russell, G.^dz MEN AND WOMEN *Cole^ea CHRISTIANITY AND SEX Bailey, D. S.^eb MYSTERY OF LOVE AND MARRIAGE HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE WESTERN CHRISTIAN TRADITION Student World, no. 4 (1955) issue on "Christianity and sex" 18. The concept and function of "the economic." (Economic materialism) *Tawney^ec CHRISTIANITY AND THE RISE OF CAPITALISM *Heimann, E.^ed FREEDOM AND ORDER HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DOCTRINES Brunner, E.^ee JUSTICE AND SOCIAL ORDER *Weber, M.^ef THE PROTESTANT ETHIC AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM *Troeltsch, E.^eg THE SOCIAL TEACHINGS OF THE CHURCH 19. Religious Socialism. Basic ideas and limitations. *Rauschenbusch, W.^eh THE THEOLOGY OF THE SOCIAL GOSPEL Hutchison, J.^ei CHRISTIAN FAITH AND SOCIAL ACTION (1953) Symposium with articles by P. Tillich^ej, R. Niebuhr^ek, J. Bennet^el *Tillich, P.^em THE PROTESTANT ERA Kegley, P.^en THE THEOLOGY OF PAUL TILLICH^eo (chapter on Religious Socialism) 20. Justice, power and love (The realm of law) *Tillich, P.^ep LOVE, POWER AND JUSTICE Brunner, E.^eq "Love and Justice" in JUSTICE AND THE SOCIAL ORDER *Nietzsche^er THE WILL TO POWER OR AGAINST THE CHRISTIAN IDEA OF COMPASSION *Tolstoy, L.^es THE LAW OF LOVE AND THE LAW OF VIOLENCE Haroutunian^et LUST FOR POWER Riordan, F.^eu THE CONCEPT OF LOVE IN FRENCH LITERARY REVIVAL Montague, W. SYMPOSIUM ON THE MEANING OF LOVE Barnaby, J. AMOR DEI

Humanities 127b (Theol. 185b) Semester II, 1957-58 "Religion and Society" Tues., Thurs. 11-12 (Sat.) The assignments for this semester are: a) 1600 pages of reading which include the starred selections below. (A bibli- ography of all reading done for the course should be turned in with the final examination. The books selected by the student should be annotated.) b) A final examination dealing with the lectures and the starred selections in the bibliography. BIBLIOGRAPHY Barth, Karl^ev Against the Stream Bennett, John^ew Christian Ethics and Social Policy Christianity and Communism Bonhoeffer, D. Ethics Buber, Martin *Between Man and Man (Parts I, III, IV) Brunner, E.^ex *Christianity and Civilization (Vol. I & II) Cole, W. G.^ey Sex in Christianity and Psychoanalysis Fromm, Erich^ez *Man for Himself Escape from Freedom Jaspers, K. The Idea of the University Man in the Modern Age Kegley, C. W.^fa and Bretall, R. W.^fb *The Theology of Paul Tillich^fc (Chs. 1, 2, 3, 13, 14) Kroner, Richard^fd Culture and Faith May, Rollo^fe Man's Search for Himself Miller, Alexander^ff *The Christian Significance of Karl Marx^fg Moberly, W. H.^fh Crisis in the Universit Niebuhr, Reinhold^fi *Christian Realism and Political Problems Ortega y Gasset^fj The Revolt of the Masses Randall, John H.^fk The Making of the Modern Mind Riesman, David^fl The Lonely Crowd Sherill, Lewis^fm The Struggle of the Soul Tawney, R. H. Christianity and the Rise of Capitalism Tillich, Paul^fn *The Protestant Era (Chs. II, IV, IX, XIII thru XVIII) Tolstoy, L.^fo The Law of Love and the Law of Violence Toynbee, A. J.^fp An Historian's Approach to Religion Troeltsch, Ernst^fq *Christian Thought Ulich, Robert^fr The Meaning of Education Prof. Paul Tillich^fs, Semitic Museum, Room 13. Office hours by appointment. Mr. Robert Kimball^ft, Assistant to Dr. Tillich^fu. Office hours in Semitic 13 on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1:00 to 2:45.

FINAL EXAMINATTON Humanities 127b Theology 185b Dr. Tillich^fv I. Explicate: evaluate, and concretely illustrate the follewing concepts: "estrangement" "Existential Hypothesis" "Religious Socialism" 1¼ hours II. Discuss the role of the "middle axioms" in Dr. Tillich^fw's interpretation of ethics, and relate your discussion to the problems of historical relativism suggested by Troeltsch^fx (in Christian Thought). 45 minutes III. Explicate and evaluate Prof. Buber^fy's understanding of "dialogue." 30 minutes IV. Explicate and evaluate the significance of a discussion of "myths of origin" for a contemporary understanding of political science. 30 minutes Hand in the bibliography of the reading done for this course (including annotations where pertinent) with the exam.

Humanities 127a Professor Paul Tillich^fz 1. Write the essay you have prepared on some topic of your choosing. (Be sure to hand in the essay bibliography with your exam.) (1 hr.) 2. Evaluate the following words or phrases, giving reference to the required reading wherever pertinent: – religion as 'ultimate concern' – 'demythologizing' – 'religious style, secular subject matter' – 'non-objective space' – "Christ against culture"