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            <title>Brief von L. Fahs an Paul Tillich vom 24. November 1940</title>
            <author ref="#tillich_person_id__4071">S. L. Fahs</author>
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               <name key="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3962-1240">Manuel Inselmann</name>
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               <title type="editionstitel">Edition der Korrespondenz von Paul Tillich
                  1933-1951</title>
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               <name>Institut für Systematische Theologie und Religionswissenschaft</name>
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                  <street>Schenkenstraße 8-10</street>
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                     <country>Österreich</country>
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                  <country>USA</country>
                  <settlement ref="#tillich_place_id__82">Cambridge, MA</settlement>
                  <institution>Harvard University</institution>
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                  <collection>Tillich, Paul, 1886-1965. Papers, 1894-1974.</collection>
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               <persName ref="#tillich_person_id__4071">S. L. Fahs</persName>
               <date when="1940-11-24">24.11.1940</date>
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               <persName ref="#tillich_person_id__1928">Pau Tillich</persName>
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         <correspContext><ref type="belongsToCorrespondence" target="#corresp__tillich_person_id__4071">Korrespondenz mit S. L. Fahs</ref><ref subtype="next_letter" type="withinCorrespondence" source="#corresp__tillich_person_id__4071" target="L10507.xml">Brief von Paul Tillich an L. Fahs vom 26. November 1940</ref><ref subtype="previous_letter" type="withinCollection" target="L10503.xml">Brief Hans Weil an Paul Tillich vom 11. Oktober 1940</ref><ref subtype="next_letter" type="withinCollection" target="L10507.xml">Brief von Paul Tillich an L. Fahs vom 26. November 1940</ref></correspContext></correspDesc>
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            <opener><dateline><date when="1940-11-24">Nov. 24. 1940</date></dateline>
               <salute>Dear <rs ref="#tillich_person_id__1928" type="person">Dr.
                  Tillich</rs>:</salute>
            </opener>
            <p>I want to thank you personally for the address which you gave last Wednesday at the
            headquarters of the Child Study Association. Your description of the vital core to be found
            in all sincere and sustaining religion was impressive and stimulating.</p>
            <p>Although I have long realized that you have not felt completely sympathetic with the
               philosophy and expression of religious education which you understood that I
               represented, yet I have long had, what I might call an intuition, that there was a
               fundamental insight which we shared in common. After listening to you last Wednesday
               I decided that my feelings had been confirmed. Without your knowing it, you actually
               stated in general terms the philosophy upon which I have been basing my work with
               children for a number of years. Our exposing children to a dozen or more creation
               myths from as many different cultures, for example, together with an appreciative
               look a the modern scientists' story of the beginnings of earth and sky and life
               and death, is based upon this realization that in so doing we are helping children to
               dig deeper than they would do if we exposed them only to one tradition – until they
               feel and understand this common element that has been and always will be in religion.
               Our experience, especially during the last five years, has brought abundant evidence
               that we have been following a fertile lead.</p>
            <p>I left your lecture wishing that we might better understand each other's terms, and
            believing that if we did, we might be surprised to find ourselves so congenial in our philosophies.
            Your use of the term <q>education</q> is a case in point. May I illustrate?</p>
            <p>You pointed out, for example, that it was your belief that the process of <q>education</q>
            could not be relied upon to bring about the religious results we desire. The substitute process
            which you described as being more promising was, as I understood you, a process of free and 
            intimate exchange of thoughts and feelings between parent and child such as you could have at intervals
            with your son.<pb n="2"/></p>
            <p>Now it seems to me, that your making such a statement is due to your use of the word
                  <q>education</q> in a different sense from the way in which we in the Department
               of Religious Education use the term. You seem to be using the word <q>education</q>
               in an old, formal and academic sense. We, too, protest against such education because
               of its sterility<supplied>.</supplied> One of the important reasons why so-called
               progressive educators have stood for greater freedom and informality and democracy in
               all the relationships between students and teachers is in order to create and
               maintain an atmosphere where intimate and sincere exchange of thoughts and feelings
               is possible. Such an experience as you described with your son we would characterize
               as an <q>educational</q> experience. Sometimes such moments of religious insight come
               to children in groups – and not necessarily in our services of worship, but in a
               variety of conditions of activity. We would measure the efficacy of our educational
               processes by the frequency and the depth of such moments of insight.</p>
            <p>Again, you stated that the main trouble with religious educations was that it was not religious.
            Here again, it seems to me, a misunderstanding of terms is involved. When you make such a statement
            in the Seminary circles, the students receive the impression that you think that the staff in
            the department of religious education do not have religion. I can not believ that you mean to give
            such an impressio<supplied>n.</supplied> That some so-called <q>religious education</q> has 
            lack this element  we would all agree, but it is quite unfari to say that the kind of religious
            education we are endeavoring to encourage lacks this element <supplied>.</supplied></p>
            <p>Again, you expressed yourself regarding the methodology to use in dealing with
               children and said that you thot that the study of the history of religion should come
               as the forth step in the process and should be so studied that it did not have a
               vital bearing upon the <q>grounds and depth</q> of the child's own religious
               experience. Perhaps I misunderstood you, but it seems to me that again you are
               thinking of the teaching of history in an academic way. One of the important insights
               which our great educators have brought us is that nothing out of the past should come
               to children as something unrelated to real experience. The great effort has been
               centered around this – to make whatever children may study real and vital to them –
               The only justification of studying the past at all is to give insight into the
                  present<supplied>.</supplied> Consequently our handling of history – and the
               history of religion – has been fundamentally changed in order that it may come alive
               a real and dynamic human experience with which children may have sympathy and from
               which their own religious experience may become more enlightened and enriched. <pb n="3"/></p>
            <p>I hope you will understand my reason for writing you at such great length, and that
               you will know that I am not seeking to convert you to our philosophy of education. My
               concern is that we should understand each other and know at what levels our
               difference of point of view lie. Someday perhaps you will give me the opportunity and
               privilege of talking with you face to face more fully about these things.</p>
            <p>Again I wish to thank you for giving us much to think about out of the depths of your
               own experience.</p><closer>
               <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>
            </closer>
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   <back><listPerson><person xml:id="tillich_person_id__1928">
                  <persName>Tillich, Paul</persName>
                  <birth>
                     <date>1886-08-20</date>
                     <settlement>
                        <placeName>Starzeddel, Niederschlesien (heute Polen)</placeName>
                     </settlement>
                  </birth>
                  <death>
                     <date>1965-10-22</date>
                     <settlement>
                        <placeName>Chicago, Illinois, USA</placeName>
                     </settlement>
                  </death>
                  <occupation>Theologe, Religionsphilosoph und Pfarrer</occupation>
                  <idno type="gnd">https://d-nb.info/gnd/118622692</idno>
                  <note type="bio">
                     <p>Paul Tillich (20. August 1886 – 22. Oktober 1965) war ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Religionsphilosoph. Nach seiner Tätigkeit als Feldprediger im Ersten Weltkrieg lehrte er an verschiedenen Universitäten in Deutschland, bis er 1933 emigrieren musste und in den USA wirkte, unter anderem in New York, Harvard und Chicago. Tillich entwickelte eine Theologie der Kultur und verstand Religion als das „was uns unbedingt angeht“. In seiner „Systematic Theology“ formulierte er die Methode der Korrelation und deutete Gott als „Macht des Seins“. Seine Arbeiten verbinden Theologie, Philosophie und Existenzdenken und hatten großen Einfluss auf das religiöse Denken der Moderne.</p>
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